Aguada is one of the oldest towns in Puerto Rico, with a history that dates back to the early days of Spanish colonization. It is believed that Christopher Columbus landed near this area during his second voyage in 1493, making it a significant site in the island’s colonial past. The town’s name, “Aguada,” means “watering place” in Spanish, referring to its role as a vital stop where ships could replenish fresh water and supplies during long voyages across the Caribbean.

Founded officially in 1510 as Villa de Sotomayor by Cristóbal de Sotomayor under the orders of Juan Ponce de León, Aguada became an important settlement in the Spanish Empire. Its strategic coastal location made it a hub for maritime trade and communication. In fact, in the 18th century, the Spanish crown designated Aguada’s ports as key points for sending mail to South America, highlighting its regional importance.

Throughout its history, Aguada has witnessed the blending of indigenous Taíno culture with Spanish traditions, reflected today in its local festivals, architecture, and community spirit. Visitors can explore historic landmarks such as the Church of San Francisco de Asís, which has stood through centuries despite natural disasters, offering a glimpse into the town’s resilience and heritage.