Alexandria (Arabic: الإسكندرية al-Iskanderiyya) is Egypt's second largest city (3.5 million people), its largest seaport and the country's window onto the Mediterranean Sea. It's a faded shade of its former glorious cosmopolitan self, but still worth a visit for its many cultural attractions and still-palpable glimpses of its past. Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, is a city steeped in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, it became a major center of learning and civilization, renowned for its legendary Library of Alexandria and the towering Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, Alexandria is a vibrant metropolis where ancient history meets modernity. Visitors can explore a mix of Greco-Roman landmarks, such as the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the Roman Amphitheatre, alongside contemporary attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern revival of the ancient library. With its picturesque waterfront, bustling markets, and rich cultural heritage, Alexandria offers a unique glimpse into Egypt's illustrious past and dynamic present.